Cursus (destroyed): OS Grid Reference – TF 125 078
Archaeology & History
Much of this site has unfortunately been completely destroyed. Thought by Colin Burgess (2001) to be one of the earliest cursus monuments, it was Paul Devereux (1989) who gave the clearest early description of this site,* telling:
“This site is to be found…between the village of Maxey and the River Welland, south of Market Deeping. When discovered by aerial photography the cursus was already partially destroyed… The northwest segment ‘starts’ almost on the banks of the Welland and goes southeast on a straight course to an obliterated point where a change of alignment occurred, and the cursus continues in a different direction. The total known length is 1930 yards (1.77km), and the width averages 190 feet (58 metres). The ditches themselves display subtly different orientations, but are in straight sections. The investigations of F. Pryor suggests that the northwest length of the cursus was constructed long after the southeast portion, when the latter’s ditches had become silted up (banks do not seem to have been present). The southernmost ditch of the southeastern section bisects two circular sites. Site A is particularly interesting. It occurs just east of the…change in direction, or junction of the two cursuses if such was the case.”
And such is the case, as recent discoveries have found. But before this was known for sure, Devereux wrote, that “a segment of cursus ditch emerges from this vaguely henge-like site, 450 feet in diameter, in the direction of the nearby church” of St. Peter.
The “henge-like site” described here has been defined by Oswald, Dyer and Barber (2001) as one of the enigmatic ’causewayed enclosure’ monuments – out of which emerges the other seperate alignment, the Etton Cursus, heading southeast.
References:
- Burgess, Colin, The Age of Stonehenge, Phoenix: London 2001.
- Loveday, Colin, Inscribed Across the Landscape, Tempus: Stroud 2006.
- Oswald, A., Dyer, C. & Barber, M., The Creation of Monuments, EH: Swindon 2001.
- Pennick, N. & Devereux. P., Lines on the Landscape, Hale: London 1989.
- Pryor, Francis, Britain BC, Harper-Collins: London 2003.
* The OS-reference for this site is of the northwestern end of the cursus. The southeastern terminal is at TF139063.
© Paul Bennett, The Northern Antiquarian
